A
pronoun should also be in the
subject case when it is in
apposition to a
subject or
subject complement, and in the
object case when it is in apposition to the object of a
verb,
verbal, or
preposition:
- [RIGHT] Three craftspeople -- Mary, Albert, and he -- made the accessory for Jerry.
The
phrase "Mary, Albert, and he" is in apposition to "craftspeople," the subject of the
sentence.
- [RIGHT] The accessory was made by three craftspeople, Mary, Albert, and him.
The phrase "Mary, Albert, and him" is still in apposition to the
noun "craftspeople," but that noun has become the
object of the preposition "by," so the pronoun "him" is in the object case.
- [RIGHT] The three craftspeople involved were Mary, Albert, and she.
The pronoun "she" is part of the subject complement, so it is in the subject case.
A
first-person plural pronoun used with a noun takes the
case of the noun. If the noun functions as a subject, the pronoun should be in the subject case; if the noun functions as an object, the pronoun should be in the object case:
- We rowdies left the restaurant late.
- The restaurant owner mumbled at all us slow eaters.
In elliptical comparisons, where the writer has left some words out of a sentence, the case of the pronoun at the end of the sentence determines its meaning. When a sentence ends with a
subjective pronoun, the pronoun must serve as the subject of the omitted verb. When a sentence ends with an
objective pronoun, the pronoun must serve as the object of the omitted verb:
- Elliptical
- Ruth likes Jerry better than I.
- Complete
- Ruth likes Jerry better than I like Jerry.
- Elliptical
- Ruth likes Jerry better than me.
- Complete
- Ruth likes Jerry better than she likes me.
